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Explore California History

“There’s only the American Dream and the California dream.”
—Gov. Gavin Newsom

CAL@170 is a collection of 170 stories celebrating California’s 170 years of statehood. The aim is to offer examples of California’s unique character and that of its residents, past and present. That means among the good there will be some bad. For every success story, there’s a failure, a tragedy, an injustice. It’s from these mistakes that we learn and grow stronger together. Share a story with us that helps define what California means to you.

Men — Barely — Give Women the Vote

California State Library California’s men narrowly grant California’s women the right to vote on October 10, 1911. Approval of the…

Sealing the Deal on the State Seal

The Constitutional Convention at Monterey adopts California's Great Seal on October 2, 1849. The debate over the final design is…

“Green Chri$tma$“ Green Does Good

The day after Christmas, 1958, author, actor, recording artist, comedian and puppeteer Stan Freberg donates $1,000 in royalties from "Green…

The Battle of Los Angeles

On the evening of February 24, 1942, an anti-aircraft barrage of more than 1,440 rounds is launched at what is…

California’s 12th Governor Takes Oath of Office

Lt. Gov. Romualdo Pacheco becomes the first – and so far only – Latino or Hispanic to hold the state's…

The Capitol Comes to Sacramento

On February 25, 1854, Gov. John Bigler ends California’s five-year game of musical capitals by signing legislation making Sacramento California’s permanent…

The Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio Opens

Brothers Walter Elias Disney and Roy Oliver Disney found Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio on October 16, 1923. The studio is…

An Anti-Slavery US Senator is Selected

On February 10, 1863, state lawmakers choose Assemblyman John Conness, a strong opponent of slavery, as California’s U.S. Senator, succeeding…

America’s First Jewish Congresswoman

On February 17, 1925 Florence Prag Kahn wins a special election to fill the San Francisco congressional seat previously held…