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Explore California History

“There’s only the American Dream and the California dream.”
—Gov. Gavin Newsom

CAL@170 is a collection of 170 stories celebrating California’s 170 years of statehood. The aim is to offer examples of California’s unique character and that of its residents, past and present. That means among the good there will be some bad. For every success story, there’s a failure, a tragedy, an injustice. It’s from these mistakes that we learn and grow stronger together. Share a story with us that helps define what California means to you.

An Arrest Seen Around the World

Rodney Glen King spends the evening of March 2, 1991, watching a basketball game and drinking 40-ounce bottles of Olde…

Bakersfield Boy Goes to the Big House, Comes Out a Man

Nineteen-year-old Merle Ronald Haggard is given a maximum 15-year sentence in San Quentin for attempted robbery and a jail break.…

“A New Standard for World Expositions”

It's February 19, 1915. Top-hatted Mayor James “Sunny Jim” Rolph is at the head of 150,000 San Franciscans as they…

A Growing State Needs Better Roads

To better coordinate state public works efforts, Gov. James Gillett signs legislation on March 11, 1907 creating the Department of…

The First “Oscars”

Los Angeles Biltmore [2001-0022]California State Library The Eighth Annual Academy Awards is held at Los Angeles’ Biltmore Hotel on March…

“Sad News Will Go Over the Wires Today”

So says Universalist and Unitarian minister Thomas Starr King on his San Francisco deathbed, March 4, 1864. According to Charles…

The San Francisco Chronicle’s Dramatic Start

In what they themselves describe as a “dingy room at 417 Clay Street,” two teenagers – Charles de Young, 19,…

“A Model for the Future Development of Freeways”

To better accommodate Pasadena-bound traffic for the Rose Bowl two days later, the state dedicates California’s first “freeway,” the Arroyo…

Los Angeles Receives Quite the Christmas Gift

Woman on Ostrich [2014-4858] California State Library On December 16, 1896, Griffith J. Griffith and his wife Christina give Los…

Before Paved Roads, There Is The Auto Club

Autos on Foothill Blvd, Santa Anita, 1916. [Martin-0159] California State Library. On December 13, 1900, the Automobile Club of Southern…